Pendahuluan
Museum Lampung is one of the places to
visit historical sights that can be used as a means of education, research and
recreation. State Museum of Lampung "Ruwa Jurai" initiated
construction since fiscal year 1975/1976. The inauguration held in conjunction
with the commemoration of International Literacy day, which was centered in New
York City on September 24, 1988. The inauguration was done by Hasan Prof.Dr.Fuad
and named "Ruwa Jurai". Ruwa which means two and Jurai which means
the offspring, when connected "Ruwa Jurai" means the people of
Lampung is composed of two breeds, namely Lampung people who beradatkan
Saibatin and Pepadun. As for the research we studied the time at the museum
Lampung is as follows.
krakatau
1. lava
krakatau incandescent magma fluid that melts from the top to the foot of the mountain to the coast and then freeze and form and expand the land Mount Krakatau, spewed lava reaches 21 km ^ 3
2. lava bombs
lava rocks krakatau bombs or bullets. when 01.30 on 27 August 1883 a tsunami, a blast of gray smoke and thousands "of lava pebbles" on the catapult darigunung krakatau, falling, burning houses, flora, fauna, in a range of 300 km.
rocks and minerals
rock, from its formation in differentiated ways of 3 types, yaitubatuan frozen, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. every rock has a number of minerals as a precipitate constituents in the rock. in Lampung, there are many minerals that have economic value and be utilized as metallic minerals, industrial minerals and quarrying of energy, including:
1. sandstone. in Panaragan, bone onion west.
2. agate (Agat) and kalsedon.di flat, float south
3. limestone. in Blambangan Umpu.
4. calcite / marble. in the downstream gate of the village, the fields of mirrors, southern Lampung
5. quartzite. in the way compatriot, tigeneneg, Central Lampung
6. Oil bumi.di Kotabumi
7. coal. in Menggala
Hindu Buddhist culture
Hindu Buddhist culture in Lampung take place between the 7th century AD to 16th century AD in Lampung discovery of 8 inscriptions, the 3 remaining temples (tip of the sky, Jepara, and tathagatapura), arta, relief statues and ceremonial objects. at that time there were two great kingdoms namely:
1. The kingdom identified (control) or a royal scale brak 5th century AD to 10th century AD in the year 441, 455, 502, 518, 520, 560, and 563 M king sapanalanlinda of domestic control of the country sent emissaries to China ,
2. bone kingdom onions
in the 7th century AD until century 9/10 M, float into the kingdom wilayahtaklukan sriwijaya.
Foreign ceramic / europe
europe dilampung known for specially made ceramic Blambangan sebagaihadiah untukpara counterweight in Lampung along with crystal objects.
loggerhead (paseu)
paseu used as bath / soaking by the girl (Lampung: Mulei) before the marriage ceremony ceremony. ching dynasty patterned ceramic birds, plants and flowers, comes from kedondong, Pesawaran.
bekhadah
made of wood and goat skin tied with vulnerable, used to accompany the song, remembering the great days of Islamic memorial service, event, birth, circumcision and marriage in the public float, an example when the parade (procession)
lifecycle
Lampung people have a wide range of life cycle ceremonial start of the ceremony pregnancy, birth, infantile period, adolescence, adulthood, marriage and kematian.dalam ceremony hiduptersebut recycling philosophy contained elements that do have noble values, the philosophy contained in the book of indigenous known as the "book of kings Kuntara niti" rules are called "Taylor gemantie or grammar titi". rules and values that link the relationship between humans, humans with the environment and humans with supernatural, nilaibudaya Lampung society which is based on the philosophy of life that consists of:
1. pi'il pasenggiri: everything related to self-esteem, behavior and attitudes to maintain and uphold the good name and dignity individually or as a group are always retained.
2. bujug buadok (customary title) which is the main identity of the person attached to the Lampung (named title of respect / know yourself)
3. nemui nyimah: open hand, generous and friendly to everyone and appreciative guests.
4. nengah nyappur: open dalampergaulan social life and not isolate yourself.
5. sembayan: rouong cooperation, mutual help and understanding the meaning of togetherness.
Kulintang talo custody
Merupkan percussion instrument / sounds to accompany the traditional events either at home or in sessat, percussion art at present or dimainkn for:
1. Hit relatives miwang diijan
2. Hit sereliyih adak deh and percussion tubes seremendung adek sounded in unison.
3. Hit the dance:
Sahuwi percussion, percussion cayaw, saujung percussion to accompany dance.
4. Hit muli turundi sessat
5. Hit the line for gubar cangget
6. Hit the host sills (percussion host ngembuk)
Jug / kibuk
Jug or kibuk symbolize / control symbol male and female. Jug function as a place of holy water sprayed on both ends of the toes both pempelai unified (met) at the same time. This marks the second pempelai officially became husband and wife by custom. The meaning of the kibuk water can reconcile, soothing, both pempelai in living life to settle down and get a descent laiki men and women.
Puade
Seating is pempelai (bride) coupled
1. Khujih
Made of brass and rattan rope, made up of two pieces (pair). Played by banging one another, as part of the kulintang music. Functioning as stakeholders rhythm.
2. Canang
The round shape and in the middle there is a sphere whose function is to hit and produce a metallic sound. Cymbals used as a complement to traditional ceremonies Lampung community before starting the show and during traditional ceremonies take place (music only)
Armor
Spanish-type clothes worn by medieval knights (the 5th century AD to the 9th century AD) coupled with the chain rings and plates and brass. Trump armor comes from southern Lampung and worn by the bridesmaids Lampung retainer saibatin equipped with spears and shields.
psaltery
Made of wood and goatskin, shape resembling a guitar. The strings are numbered 7 pieces (3/4 pairs of tones). Played like a mandolin solo in accompanying folk poem that expresses religious advice.
Arca megalithic folonesia
Arca was found in 1963 on the site Pugung raharjo, Lampung east. On the back waist tucked a keris as a feature of a statue depicting one embodiment of a commander figure. Arca is located in the cultural sphere megalithic tradition, many similar statues were found in eastern Java, in the period before the Majapahit era around the century-12/13 M.
Crystal
Objects crystal relics of the past are the objects in use by European nations in everyday life.
Crystal form assortment, shapes jug, (bottle bulges at the bottom, used to place drinks, in the Netherlands known as grogelet while in Germany called karaffe.
inscription dadak
Inscriptions found in the hamlet tahun1994 sudden, cliff village, district representative rolling, Lampung east. The inscription consists of 14 rows of letters of ancient Javanese, Malay language middle, age-century 14/15 M, there are scratches rajah human, geometric and animal diversity. Rajah same is the book bark.
The inscription contains about loaning the land for 100 years for educational purposes sacred buildings. The inscription mentions figures tuha teacher boundaries and five receipts (kusika san, san garega, Mitri, kurussya, and patanjala) and penguas water, stone, wood and soil.
stone bergores
Stone surface scratches are 5 and 1 hole, used for ceremonies that are sacred, as giving advice gaibterhadap force something such tools sharp weapon by means mengasahkan tool on a rock. Found in the east fort sari jabung Lampung.
Inscription palas Pasemah
The inscription was found in 1958 by way of bananas in palas Pasemah village, district palas, southern Lampung. The inscription consists of 13 lines, age Abat end to 7M, Pallawa characters, ancient Malay language.
The inscription contains the conquest of the area of Lampung and curses to those who dared to revolt against sriwijaya.
1. menhir
menhir discovered in 1957 on the site Pugung raharjo, Lampung east, age 2500 BC. Menhir shaped like a phallus or the phallus. Is a male sex symbol. Ancient phallic have magical properties associated with the fertility of both plant and fertility for women, gain magical powers, and means repellent reinforcements, a sign of fertility, Penola bala ceremony, the ceremony of gratitude. Menhir shape evolved since planting.
2. Yoni
Yoni was found in 1956 on the site of gutter sari, Lampung east, the age of the V-VII century AD Yoni is the symbol of the female genital wife as an emblem and symbol of fertility. Yoni is revered as a tribute to women who give birth and continued generation of offspring.
The cult phallus and yoni evolved since prehistoric times until the hindu budha with depictions that continues to grow. Yoni phallus unity is the supreme symbol of unity of the totality of life.
weapons Lampung
1. Payan seizures (long spears) and Taming (shield) is a traditional weapon. In Lampung community use as well as equipment of traditional ceremonies.
2. Punduk, tekhapang (kris)
An heirloom in Lampung society is used as ceremonial paraphernalia.
3. Panderang (sword) is a traditional weapon.
4. Panderang (sword type lamoung)
Is a traditional weapon, also used for martial arts equipment in the event begawi indigenous Lampung.
1. lava
krakatau incandescent magma fluid that melts from the top to the foot of the mountain to the coast and then freeze and form and expand the land Mount Krakatau, spewed lava reaches 21 km ^ 3
2. lava bombs
lava rocks krakatau bombs or bullets. when 01.30 on 27 August 1883 a tsunami, a blast of gray smoke and thousands "of lava pebbles" on the catapult darigunung krakatau, falling, burning houses, flora, fauna, in a range of 300 km.
rocks and minerals
rock, from its formation in differentiated ways of 3 types, yaitubatuan frozen, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. every rock has a number of minerals as a precipitate constituents in the rock. in Lampung, there are many minerals that have economic value and be utilized as metallic minerals, industrial minerals and quarrying of energy, including:
1. sandstone. in Panaragan, bone onion west.
2. agate (Agat) and kalsedon.di flat, float south
3. limestone. in Blambangan Umpu.
4. calcite / marble. in the downstream gate of the village, the fields of mirrors, southern Lampung
5. quartzite. in the way compatriot, tigeneneg, Central Lampung
6. Oil bumi.di Kotabumi
7. coal. in Menggala
Hindu Buddhist culture
Hindu Buddhist culture in Lampung take place between the 7th century AD to 16th century AD in Lampung discovery of 8 inscriptions, the 3 remaining temples (tip of the sky, Jepara, and tathagatapura), arta, relief statues and ceremonial objects. at that time there were two great kingdoms namely:
1. The kingdom identified (control) or a royal scale brak 5th century AD to 10th century AD in the year 441, 455, 502, 518, 520, 560, and 563 M king sapanalanlinda of domestic control of the country sent emissaries to China ,
2. bone kingdom onions
in the 7th century AD until century 9/10 M, float into the kingdom wilayahtaklukan sriwijaya.
Foreign ceramic / europe
europe dilampung known for specially made ceramic Blambangan sebagaihadiah untukpara counterweight in Lampung along with crystal objects.
loggerhead (paseu)
paseu used as bath / soaking by the girl (Lampung: Mulei) before the marriage ceremony ceremony. ching dynasty patterned ceramic birds, plants and flowers, comes from kedondong, Pesawaran.
bekhadah
made of wood and goat skin tied with vulnerable, used to accompany the song, remembering the great days of Islamic memorial service, event, birth, circumcision and marriage in the public float, an example when the parade (procession)
lifecycle
Lampung people have a wide range of life cycle ceremonial start of the ceremony pregnancy, birth, infantile period, adolescence, adulthood, marriage and kematian.dalam ceremony hiduptersebut recycling philosophy contained elements that do have noble values, the philosophy contained in the book of indigenous known as the "book of kings Kuntara niti" rules are called "Taylor gemantie or grammar titi". rules and values that link the relationship between humans, humans with the environment and humans with supernatural, nilaibudaya Lampung society which is based on the philosophy of life that consists of:
1. pi'il pasenggiri: everything related to self-esteem, behavior and attitudes to maintain and uphold the good name and dignity individually or as a group are always retained.
2. bujug buadok (customary title) which is the main identity of the person attached to the Lampung (named title of respect / know yourself)
3. nemui nyimah: open hand, generous and friendly to everyone and appreciative guests.
4. nengah nyappur: open dalampergaulan social life and not isolate yourself.
5. sembayan: rouong cooperation, mutual help and understanding the meaning of togetherness.
Kulintang talo custody
Merupkan percussion instrument / sounds to accompany the traditional events either at home or in sessat, percussion art at present or dimainkn for:
1. Hit relatives miwang diijan
2. Hit sereliyih adak deh and percussion tubes seremendung adek sounded in unison.
3. Hit the dance:
Sahuwi percussion, percussion cayaw, saujung percussion to accompany dance.
4. Hit muli turundi sessat
5. Hit the line for gubar cangget
6. Hit the host sills (percussion host ngembuk)
Jug / kibuk
Jug or kibuk symbolize / control symbol male and female. Jug function as a place of holy water sprayed on both ends of the toes both pempelai unified (met) at the same time. This marks the second pempelai officially became husband and wife by custom. The meaning of the kibuk water can reconcile, soothing, both pempelai in living life to settle down and get a descent laiki men and women.
Puade
Seating is pempelai (bride) coupled
1. Khujih
Made of brass and rattan rope, made up of two pieces (pair). Played by banging one another, as part of the kulintang music. Functioning as stakeholders rhythm.
2. Canang
The round shape and in the middle there is a sphere whose function is to hit and produce a metallic sound. Cymbals used as a complement to traditional ceremonies Lampung community before starting the show and during traditional ceremonies take place (music only)
Armor
Spanish-type clothes worn by medieval knights (the 5th century AD to the 9th century AD) coupled with the chain rings and plates and brass. Trump armor comes from southern Lampung and worn by the bridesmaids Lampung retainer saibatin equipped with spears and shields.
psaltery
Made of wood and goatskin, shape resembling a guitar. The strings are numbered 7 pieces (3/4 pairs of tones). Played like a mandolin solo in accompanying folk poem that expresses religious advice.
Arca megalithic folonesia
Arca was found in 1963 on the site Pugung raharjo, Lampung east. On the back waist tucked a keris as a feature of a statue depicting one embodiment of a commander figure. Arca is located in the cultural sphere megalithic tradition, many similar statues were found in eastern Java, in the period before the Majapahit era around the century-12/13 M.
Crystal
Objects crystal relics of the past are the objects in use by European nations in everyday life.
Crystal form assortment, shapes jug, (bottle bulges at the bottom, used to place drinks, in the Netherlands known as grogelet while in Germany called karaffe.
inscription dadak
Inscriptions found in the hamlet tahun1994 sudden, cliff village, district representative rolling, Lampung east. The inscription consists of 14 rows of letters of ancient Javanese, Malay language middle, age-century 14/15 M, there are scratches rajah human, geometric and animal diversity. Rajah same is the book bark.
The inscription contains about loaning the land for 100 years for educational purposes sacred buildings. The inscription mentions figures tuha teacher boundaries and five receipts (kusika san, san garega, Mitri, kurussya, and patanjala) and penguas water, stone, wood and soil.
stone bergores
Stone surface scratches are 5 and 1 hole, used for ceremonies that are sacred, as giving advice gaibterhadap force something such tools sharp weapon by means mengasahkan tool on a rock. Found in the east fort sari jabung Lampung.
Inscription palas Pasemah
The inscription was found in 1958 by way of bananas in palas Pasemah village, district palas, southern Lampung. The inscription consists of 13 lines, age Abat end to 7M, Pallawa characters, ancient Malay language.
The inscription contains the conquest of the area of Lampung and curses to those who dared to revolt against sriwijaya.
1. menhir
menhir discovered in 1957 on the site Pugung raharjo, Lampung east, age 2500 BC. Menhir shaped like a phallus or the phallus. Is a male sex symbol. Ancient phallic have magical properties associated with the fertility of both plant and fertility for women, gain magical powers, and means repellent reinforcements, a sign of fertility, Penola bala ceremony, the ceremony of gratitude. Menhir shape evolved since planting.
2. Yoni
Yoni was found in 1956 on the site of gutter sari, Lampung east, the age of the V-VII century AD Yoni is the symbol of the female genital wife as an emblem and symbol of fertility. Yoni is revered as a tribute to women who give birth and continued generation of offspring.
The cult phallus and yoni evolved since prehistoric times until the hindu budha with depictions that continues to grow. Yoni phallus unity is the supreme symbol of unity of the totality of life.
weapons Lampung
1. Payan seizures (long spears) and Taming (shield) is a traditional weapon. In Lampung community use as well as equipment of traditional ceremonies.
2. Punduk, tekhapang (kris)
An heirloom in Lampung society is used as ceremonial paraphernalia.
3. Panderang (sword) is a traditional weapon.
4. Panderang (sword type lamoung)
Is a traditional weapon, also used for martial arts equipment in the event begawi indigenous Lampung.
Penutup
Lampung
State Museum or the Museum of Lampung, is a museum located in the city of
Bandar Lampung, Lampung province, Indonesia. Located at Jalan ZA Pagar Alam 64
Bandar Lampung.
This museum is the first and largest museum in Lampung province and is the pride of the people of Lampung province.
This museum is the first and largest museum in Lampung province and is the pride of the people of Lampung province.
From
the results of the visit and our information, it can be concluded that:
1.Museum Lampung built to preserve and conserve the natural heritage.
2.Museum Lampung as a center of cultural development
3.Museum is the place to learn about the historical objects in the past.
4.Membangkitkan awareness to everyone of the importance of events in the past.
Jga 5.Museum can be used as a tourist in it can be used to increase knowledge and insight, especially for the people of Lampung.
1.Museum Lampung built to preserve and conserve the natural heritage.
2.Museum Lampung as a center of cultural development
3.Museum is the place to learn about the historical objects in the past.
4.Membangkitkan awareness to everyone of the importance of events in the past.
Jga 5.Museum can be used as a tourist in it can be used to increase knowledge and insight, especially for the people of Lampung.
BAHASA
INDONESIA
Pendahuluan
Museum Lampung adalah salah satu tempat
kunjungan wisata sejarah yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pendidikan,
penelitian dan rekreasi. Museum Negeri Lampung “Ruwa Jurai” mulai dirintis
pembangunannya sejak tahun anggaran 1975/1976. Peresmiannya dilaksanakan
bersamaan dengan peringatan hari Aksara Internasional yang dipusatkan di Bandar
Lampung pada tanggal 24 September 1988. Peresmian ini dilakukan oleh Prof.Dr.Fuad
Hasan dan dinamakan “Ruwa Jurai”. Ruwa yang berarti dua dan Jurai yang berarti
keturunan, apabila disambungkan “Ruwa Jurai” artinya masyarakat Lampung terdiri
dari dua keturunan, yaitu masyarakat Lampung yang beradatkan Saibatin dan
Pepadun. adapun penelitian yang kami teliti saat di museum lampung adalah
sebagai berikut.
isi
krakatau
1.
lava
cairan
magma pijar krakatau yang meleleh dari puncak menuju kaki gunung hingga pesisir
pantai kemudian membeku dan membentuk serta memperluas daratan gunung krakatau,
lava yang dimuntahkan mencapai 21 km^3
2.
lava bom
lava
bom atau peluru bebatuan krakatau. ketika pukul 01.30 pada 27 agustus 1883
terjadi tsunami, semburan asap kelabu dan ribuan "lava sebesar
kerikil" di lontarkan darigunung krakatau, berjatuhan, membakar rumah,
flora, fauna, pada jangkauan 300 km.
batuan dan mineral
batuan,
dari cara pembentukannya di bedakan atas 3 jenis, yaitubatuan beku, batuan
sedimen, dan batuan metamorf. setiap batuan memiliki sejumlah mineral sebagai
suatu endapan penyusun yang ada di dalam batuan. di lampung, terdapat banyak
mineral yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan di manfaatkan sebagai bahan galian
logam, bahan galian industri dan bahan galian energi, di antaranya:
1.
batu pasir. di panaragan, tulang bawang barat .
2.
akik (agat) dan kalsedon.di papak, lampung selatan
3.
batu gamping. di blambangan umpu.
4.
kalsit/marmer. di desa gerbang hilir, padang cermin, lampung selatan
5.
kuarsit. di way sekampung, tigeneneg, lampung tengah
6.
minyak bumi.di kotabumi
7.
batu bara. di menggala
kebudayaan hindu budha
kebudayaan
hindu budha di lampung berlangsung antara abad ke-7 M hingga abad ke-16 M. di
lampung ditemukannya 8 prasasti, 3 sisa candi (hujung langit, jepara, dan
tathagatapura), arta, relief arca, dan benda upacara. pada masa itu terdapat 2
kerajaan besar yaitu:
1.
kerajaan kenali (kendali) atau kerajaan sekala brak abad ke-5 M hingga abad
ke-10 M. pada tahun 441, 455, 502, 518, 520, 560, dan 563 M raja sapanalanlinda
dari negeri kendali mengirimkan utusannya ke negri cina.
2.
kerajaan tulang bawang
pada
abad ke-7 M hingga abad ke-9/10 M, lampung menjadi wilayahtaklukan kerajaan
sriwijaya.
keramik asing / eropa
eropa
dilampung dikenal dengan keramik blambangan yang dibuat khusus sebagaihadiah
untukpara penyeimbang di lampung bersama dengan benda kristal.
tempayan (paseu)
paseu
digunakan sebagai bak mandi/ berendam oleh gadis (lampung : mulei) sebelum
upacara akad nikah. keramik dinasti ching bermotif burung, tumbuh-tumbuhan dan
bunga, berasal dari kedondong, pesawaran.
bekhadah
terbuat
dari kayu dan kulit kambing yang diikat dengan rentan, digunakan untuk
mengiringi lagu, dzikir dalam upacara peringatan hari besar islam, perhelatan,
kelahiran, sunatan dan perkawinan pada masyarakat lampung, contoh pada saat
mengarak (arak-arakan)
daur hidup
masyarakat
lampung memiliki berbagai macam upacara daur hidup mulai dari upacara
kehamilan, kelahiran, masa kekanak-kanakan, masa remaja, masa dewasa,
perkawinan dan kematian.dalam upacara daur hiduptersebut terkandung unsur
falsafah yang sungguh memiliki nilai luhur, falsafah tersebut terdapat didalam
kitab adat yang dikenal dengan
"kitab kuntara raja niti" aturan yang ada disebut "titie
gemantie atau tata titi" . aturan-aturan serta nilai-nilai yang mengaitkan
hubungan manusia dengan manusia, manusia dengan lingkungannya dan manusia
dengan supernatural, nilaibudaya masyarakat lampung yang bersumber pada
falsafah hidup yang terdiri dari:
1.
pi'il pasenggiri: segala sesuatu yang menyangkut harga diri, prilaku dan sikap
hidup yang dapat menjaga dan menegakan nama baik dan martabat secara pribadi
maupun secara kelompok yang senantiasa di pertahankan.
2.
bujug buadok ( gelar adat) yang merupakan identitas utama yang melekat pada
pribadi orang lampung (bernama bergelar saling menghormati / tahu diri)
3.
nemui nyimah: terbuka tangan, murah hati dan ramah pada semua orang serta
menghargai tamu.
4. nengah nyappur : hidup bermasyarakat membuka diri
dalampergaulan dan tidak mengisolasi diri.
5.
sembayan : gotong rouong, tolong menolong dan memahami makna kebersamaan.
Kulintang talo balak
Merupkan
alat tabuh/ bunyian untuk mengiringi acara-acara adat baik dirumah maupun di
sessat, seni tabuh ini di sajikan atau dimainkn untuk:
1. Tabuh
sanak miwang diijan
2. Tabuh
sereliyih adak deh dan tabuh seremendung adek tabung ditabuh serempak.
3. Tabuh
tari:
Tabuh sahuwi, tabuh
cayaw, tabuh saujung untuk mengiringi tari.
4. Tabuh
muli turundi sessat
5. Tabuh
baris untuk gubar cangget
6. Tabuh
semang kusen (tabuh semang ngembuk)
Kendi / kibuk
Kendi
atau kibuk melambangkan/simbol kendali laki-laki dan perempuan. Fungsi kendi
sebagai tempat air suci yang disiramkan pada kedua ujung ibu jari kaki kedua
pempelai yang disatukan (bertemu) dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Hal ini
menandakan kedua pempelai resmi menjadi suami istri secara adat. Makna dari air
kibuk tersebut dapat mendamaikan, menyejukkan, kedua pempelai dalam mengarungi
kehidupan berumah tangga dan mendapatkan keturunan laiki-laki dan perempuan.
Puade
Adalah
tempat duduk pempelai (pengantin) bersanding
1.
Khujih
Terbuat dari kuningan
dan tali rotan, terdiri dari dua buah (sepasang). Dimainkan dengan cara
memukulkan satu dengan lainnya, sebagai bagian dari musik kulintang. Berfungsi
sebagai pemangku irama.
2. Canang
Bentuk bulat dan di bagian tengah
terdapat bulatan yang fungsinya untuk dipukul dan menghasilkan bunyi logam.
Canang digunakan sebagai pelengkap pada upacara adat masyarakat lampung sebelum
mengawali acara dan pada saat upacara adat berlangsung (musik tunggal)
Baju zirah
Baju
tipe spanyol dikenakan oleh ksatria abad pertengahan (abad ke-5 M hingga Abad
ke-9 M) dirangkai dengan cincin rantai dan lempengan besi dan kuningan. Baju
zirah berasal dari kalianda lampung selatan dan dikenakan oleh punggawa
pengiring pengantin lampung saibatin yang dilengkapi dengan tombak dan tameng.
Gambus
Terbuat
dari kayu dan kulit kambing, bentuk menyerupai gitar. Senar berjumlah 7 buah
(3/4 pasang nada). Dimainkan tunggal seperti mandolin dalam mengiringi syair
rakyat yang mengungkapkan nasehat keagamaan.
Arca megalitik
folonesia
Arca
ditemukan tahun 1963 di situs pugung raharjo, lampung timur. Pada bagian
pinggang belakang terselip sebuah keris sebagai ciri arca yang menggambarkan
salah satu tokoh perwujudan seorang panglima.
Arca berada pada lingkup budaya tradisi megalitik, arca sejenis banyak
di temukan di jawa timur, pada periode sebelum jaman majapahit sekitar abad
ke-12/13 M.
Kristal
Benda-benda
kristal peninggalan masa lalu merupakan benda-benda yang di pakai oleh bangsa
eropa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Bentuk
kristal bermacam-macam, bentuk kendi, (botol mengembung pada bagian bawah,
digunakan untuk tempat minuman, di belanda dikenal dengan istilah grogelet
sedangkan di jerman di sebut karaffe.
Prasasti dadak
Prasasti
ditemukan tahun1994 di dusun dadak, desa tebing, kecamatan perwakilan
melinting, lampung timur. Prasasti terdiri dari 14 baris huruf jawa kuno,
bahasa melayu madya, umur abad ke-14/15 M, terdapat goresan rajah manusia,
ragam geometris dan hewan. Rajah yang sama terdapat pada buku kulit kayu.
Prasasti
berisi tentang peminjaman tanah selama 100 tahun untuk keperluan pendidikan
bangunan suci. Prasasti menyebut tokoh batasan guru tuha dan panca resi (san
kusika, san garega, mitri, kurussya, dan patanjala) serta penguas air, batu,
kayu dan tanah.
Batu bergores
Permukaan
batu terdapat 5 goresan dan 1 buah lobang, digunakan untuk kebutuhan upacara
yang bersifat sakral, sebagai saran pemberian kekuatan gaibterhadap sesuatu
alat berupa senjata tajam dengan cara mengasahkan alat pada batu. Ditemukan di
benteng sari jabung lampung timur.
Prasasti palas pasemah
Prasasti
ditemukan tahun 1958 di tepi way pisang di desa palas pasemah, kecamatan palas,
lampung selatan. Prasasti terdiri dari 13 baris, umur akhir abat ke 7M, huruf pallawa,
bahasa melayu kuno.
Prasasti
berisi tentang penaklukan daerah lampung dan kutukan-kutukan kepada yang berani
memberontak kepada sriwijaya.
1.
menhir
menhir ditemukan tahun
1957 di situs pugung raharjo, lampung timur, umur 2500 SM. Menhir berbentuk seperti
phallus atau lingga. Adalah simbol kelamin laki-laki. Phalus memiliki sifat
magis berkaitan dengan kesuburan baik tanaman maupun kesuburan bagi wanita,
memperoleh kekuatan gaib, dan sarana penolak bala, tanda kesuburan, upacara
penola bala, upacara bersyukur. Bentuk menhir berkembang sejak bercocok tanam.
2.
Yoni
Yoni
ditemukan pada tahun 1956 di situs talang sari, lampung timur, umur abad V-VII
M. Yoni adalah simbol kelamin wanita sebagai lambang istri dan lambang
kesuburan. Yoni dipuja sebagai penghormatan kepada perempuan yang melahirkan
dan meneruskan generasi keturunan.
Pemujaan lingga dan yoni berkembang sejak masa
prasejarah hingga masa hindu budha dengan penggambaran yang terus berkembang.
Kesatuan lingga yoni adalah simbol kesatuan tertinggi dari totalitas kehidupan.
Senjata
lampung
1.
Payan kejang (tombak panjang) dan taming
(tameng) merupakan senjata tradisional. Pada masyarakat lampung digunakan juga
sebagai perlengkapan upacara adat.
2.
Punduk, tekhapang (keris)
Merupakan
benda pusaka pada masyarakat lampung digunakan sebagai perlengkapan upacara
adat.
3.
Panderang (pedang) merupakan senjata
tradisional.
4.
Panderang (pedang type lamoung)
Merupakan
senjata tradisional, juga digunakan untuk perlengkapan pencak silat dalam acara
begawi adat lampung.
Penutup
Museum
Negeri Lampung atau Museum Lampung, adalah sebuah museum yang terletak di Kota
Bandar Lampung, provinsi Lampung, Indonesia. Beralamat di Jalan ZA Pagar Alam
No.64 Bandar Lampung.
Museum
ini merupakan museum pertama dan terbesar di provinsi Lampung dan merupakan
kebanggaan masyarakat provinsi Lampung.
Dari
hasil kunjungan dan informasi kami ,maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa:
1.Museum
Lampung dibangun untuk melestarikan dan memelihara benda cagar alam lainnya.
2.Museum
Lampung sebagai pusat perkembangan kebudayaan
3.Museum
adalah tempat untuk belajar tentang masa benda-benda bersejarah di masa lalu.
4.Membangkitkan
kesadaran bagi setiap orang akan pentingnya peristiwa-peristiwa di masa lampau.
5.Museum
dapat jga digunakan sebagai tempat wisata yang di dalamnya dapat digunakan
untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan dan wawasan khususnya bagi masyarakat lampung.
